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Couperin: Tenebrae Lessons

Summary

Concert
  • Friday April 15th 2022
  • Royal Chapel
  • 8pm | 1h15 without intermission
Homepage Couperin: Tenebrae Lessons

Cast

Marie Perbost and Florie Valiquette Sopranos

Orchestre de l’Opéra Royal

Under the high patronage of Madame Aline Foriel-Destezet

Stéphane Fuget Conductor

Presentation

The Tenebrae Lessons became increasingly popular as musical compositions in the mid-17th century. In France, Michel Lambert was the first to compose a complete cycle in 1662, followed closely by Charpentier and Lalande. But the most famous—and the first to regain popularity in modern recordings and with the wider public—are those by François Couperin, dated 1714.

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At the end of Louis XIV’s reign, France was a land of deep piety, but also of Italian influence in music, including sacred music. Thus, the dramatic expressiveness Couperin composed for his singers is so intense that it might be mistaken for opera. Here, vocality and spirituality are artfully combined, showcasing the refinement of the beautiful French singing tradition that was practiced not only in salons and theaters but also in places of worship. Indeed, people flocked to Parisian convents to listen to these divine voices singing the Tenebrae Lessons for Holy Week—faceless voices of young cloistered nuns, voices from heaven… though often these were opera singers performing in convents during the penitential closure of theaters! Traditionally, candles were extinguished one by one throughout the Tenebrae service, ending in the darkness of night.

 

The preserved Tenebrae Lessons by François Couperin are written for Holy Wednesday and represent one of the pinnacles of French sacred art in the early 18th century.

 

Stéphane Fuget leads the young and exquisite voices of Florie Valiquette and Marie Perbost (as if escaped from some mysterious convent…) for this concert, perfectly suited to the ambiance of Versailles, which will also be recorded for our discography collection.

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Programme

François Couperin (1668 – 1733)

Leçons de Ténèbres pour le mercredi saint

Motet pour le Jour de Pâques : Victoria !

 

Michel Richard Delalande (1657 – 1726)

Cantique Quatrième : Sur le Bonheur des Justes et le malheur des réprouvés

And also…

Couperin – Leçons de Ténèbres

N°34
In his Leçons de ténèbres, Couperin relies on a clever play of contrasts, between sorrow and hope, between Hell and Paradise, between high and low notes, thus translating the very essence of Holy Week. From the heart of the Chapelle Royale, relive the painful but salutary journey of Christ to Jerusalem, from his Passion to his Resurrection!
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The Royal Chapel of the Château de Versailles

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